As the range of materials is very very extensive, we send them to you classified according to the manufacturing/production process, instead of the raw material with which they are made. That is, we will talk on the one hand about the raw materials and also about the different combination of these, resulting in different materials. One of the keys to understanding advanced materials lies in the concept that natural raw materials can be manipulated through mechanical or chemical processes and combined with other additional raw materials , resulting in "supermaterials" or 4.0 materials. Therefore, the basis consists of challenging any physical properties that traditional construction materials may have, resulting in more resistant, more ductile, more transparent composites,… The other fundamental key is the approach that the development of materials technology now has towards natural biological processes.
That is, the technological centers are based on the study of the composition of crustacean exoskeletons and the structural arrangement of plants, for example. This study is called biomimetics . Index [ Show ] 1. Created by printers The world of “Additive Manufacturing” has only taken off. We can find examples of both concrete buildings "printed" with crane printers, as well as fabrics, ceramic blocks and envelopes produced by 3D printing. The advantage of these materials or buildings is that they open up an infinite world of UAE Phone Number personalized shapes adapted to the project, with minimal waste generation . ceramic bricks printed brick Photo: Building Bytes Responsive or self-assembling (responsive in English) responsive materials Photos: University of Stuttgart Printing Filaments with Bioplastics The filaments of the material used to 3D print are also evolving, so that printing material derived from plants, biodegradable and compostable , or also waste from other uses, such as those derived from beer manufacturing, is used.
Bioplastics Photo: Mamou-Mani 2. Nanomaterials Nanomaterials are considered those whose size is less than 100 µm. Being so small, when combined on a macro scale, these particles are capable of conferring different properties to those of materials with a larger structure. In this case, the way nanotechnology interacts with "conventional" construction raw materials is very interesting, since they are capable of expanding some of the physical-mechanical properties of the latter . Concrete, under examination Concrete is the composite material par excellence. The trend until now in terms of concrete manufacturing is to make the mixture with Portland cement. But it is true that the production of cement from clinker aggregates entails a considerable Carbon footprint. That is why the feasibility of making the mixture with other types of materials is being examined, for example ashes, slag and rice husks which, in addition to being more environmentally friendly, are capable of increasing the final mechanical properties considered up to now. ecological concrete Cenocell, ecological concrete.